WICHITA, Kan. (AP) — Court records say a Wichita toddler who died at a motel had enough methadone in his system to kill an opioid-addicted adult.

The details were included in an affidavit released Tuesday in the case against 23-year-old Kimberly Compass. She’s charged with first-degree murder in the May 31 death of her 2-year-old son, Zayden JayNesahkluah. He is among several children to die in the Wichita area after state welfare officials were contacted with concerns.

The affidavit says police found three empty or mostly empty bottles of methadone that had been prescribed to Compass in an unlocked child’s Avengers pencil box.

Compass told investigators she only had one of the bottles herself. She said she didn’t give Zayden methadone, but fruit punch that she said he drank tested positive for the drug. Methadone is used to treat pain and narcotic drug addiction.

DETROIT (AP) — Under pressure from the federal government, General Motors is recalling more than 3.4 million big pickup trucks and SUVs in the U.S to fix a brake problem.

The recall covers the Chevrolet Silverado and GMC Sierra 1500, 2500 and 3500 pickups from the 2014 through 2018 model years. Also included are the Cadillac Escalade from 2015 to 2017, and the GMC Yukon and Chevy Suburban and Tahoe from 2015 through 2018.

GM says that as it ages, the pump in the power-assist brakes can put out less vacuum power than needed, increasing stopping distance and the risk of a crash.

The recall comes after the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration began investigating the problem in November of last year.

Dealers will recalibrate the electronic brake control module at no cost to customers. Owners were to be notified starting Sept. 6.

NHTSA, the government’s road safety agency, began investigating the problem last year after getting 111 complaints from owners of poor brake performance. At the time the agency had nine reports of crashes that had caused two injuries.

GM says the problems occur rarely and mostly at low speeds like driving in parking lots. Even with the problem, the brakes “continue to function and exceed the requirements of the appropriate federal motor vehicle safety standard,” GM spokesman Dan Flores said.

The vacuum pump is lubricated with engine oil that flows through a filter screen. In some of the trucks, oil sludge or other debris can clog the screen, reducing oil flow and causing the pump’s vacuum output to drop, Flores said.

The trucks, he said, have a secondary power brake assist system which works when there are problems with the main system, but it is limited at lower speeds. The reprogramming will activate the secondary system faster.

GM isn’t replacing the pumps because pump failures are rare and already are covered by an extended warranty, Flores said. “This remedy will improve brake performance in any situation where brake vacuum drops,” he said.

The recall comes 10 months after NHTSA opened its investigation. Asked why it took that long to do the recall, Flores said only that the company has been cooperating with NHTSA and providing data.

Drivers could feel a vibration in the brake pedal or a change in pressure required to push the brake pedal if their trucks have the vacuum pump problem. If the problem surfaces, owners will see a message on their dashboard telling them to service the brake assist system, Flores said.

Although the recall is a large number, the cost will not be high enough for GM to report it to the Securities and Exchange commission as an event that will materially affect earnings, Flores said. He said he didn’t know the cost.

ATCHISON, Kan. (AP) — Federal officials are investigating the death of an Indiana man at a northeast Kansas grain processing plant.

Atchison County Sheriff Jack Laurie says 26-year-old Angel Silas-Deleon, of Logansport, Indiana, died from an electrical shock Friday at the CargillAg plant in the Cummings area.

The Occupational Safety and Health Administration has opened an investigation into the death.

Laurie said Silas-Deleon was working on a grain bin with a contractor crew from CCSGroup of Seward, Nebraska. The company said another employee is recovering from injuries suffered by the shock.

That employee’s name and condition were not released Tuesday.

WILSON COUNTY — One person died in an accident just before 2p.m. Tuesday in Wilson County.

The Kansas Highway Patrol reported a 1994 Dodge pickup driven by David L. Rasmussen Jr., 46, Fredonia, was eastbound on U.S. 400 at Jade Road one mile southeast of Fredonia.

A 2011 Volvo semi driven by Scott M. Gronau, 50, Pittisburg struck the pickup as it was making a U-turn.

Rasmussen was transported to Fredonia Regional Hospital where he died.  Granau was not injured. Rasmusen was not wearing a seat belt, according to the KHP.

WICHITA —  A Kansas woman arrested after a violent dog attack in November has entered a guilty plea in Sedgwick County.

On Monday, Carlett McPherson, 31, entered the plea to one count of misdemeanor cruelty to animals. After her guilty plea, she was sentenced to six months of probation by agreement of the parties involved, according to the Sedgwick County District Attorney.

On November 16, 2018,  McPherson’s dog entered her neighbor’s yard where the neighbor’s grandson and the neighbor’s dog, Smokey, were located, according to the district attorney.

McPherson’s dog attacked the neighbor’s dog, Smokey.  McPherson tried to break up the dog fight with a broom but was unsuccessful.

She called for help, and a man entered the yard with a tire iron.

The unknown man tried to separate the animals with the tire tool, striking Smokey. There was no evidence that McPherson ever wielded the tire iron that struck Smokey or directed the man to strike Smokey with the tire iron, according to the district attorney.

McPherson left the yard to get a phone to call 911. When she returned, two more of her dogs followed her back to the yard and again attacked Smokey.

Smokey was later euthanized after his bites became infected.  McPherson was charged with one count of misdemeanor cruelty to animals for allowing her dogs to attack the neighbor’s dog, Smokey.

In addition to the probation, the court also ordered her to pay the veterinary bill. Wichita Police continue to search for the man with the tire iron.

Under Kansas law, cruelty to animals includes knowingly but not maliciously killing or injuring an animal. McPherson pled guilty to injuring Smokey. There was no evidence that she intentionally killed the victim animal, Smokey, according to the district attorney.

——–
SEDGWICK COUNTY – Law enforcement authorities are investigation a case of alleged animal cruelty.

Just after 4:30p.m. Friday November 16, police responded to a suspicious character with a weapons call at a residence in the 1000 Block of North Poplar in Wichita, according to officer Charley Davidson.

A suspect later identified as 30-year-old Carlett McPherson was reported beating a dog with a tire iron and releasing other dogs to attack a victim dog.

At the scene, officers did find several dogs involved in a physical disturbance in the front yard of the residence.  Officers worked to separate the animals and with the assistance of animal control officers, the aggressive dogs were captured without incident. The victim dog was transported to a local animal hospital where it died from the injuries.

On December 1, as a result of the investigation, McPherson was arrested and booked into the Sedgwick County Jail on requested charges of animal cruelty, according to Davidson.  She is being held on a 25,000 Bond, according to the jail booking report.

Police will present the case to the district attorney this week.

ANDERSON, Ind. (AP) — Skeletal remains found last spring in a central Indiana park have been identified as those of a man who vanished more than a year ago.

Madison County Coroner Danielle Noone says a DNA match obtained by Indiana State Police determined the skeletal remains are those of 52-year-old Ronald Mandrell, who had been an Anderson resident but was homeless when he died.

Mandrell’s cause of death and manner of death are undetermined, but Anderson police continue to investigate his death.

Mandrell vanished in July 2018. Mushroom hunters found his remains in April at Anderson’s River Bend Park.

Amy Copeland of Kansas City, Kansas, tells The Herald Bulletin she and Mandrell have a now-adult daughter. Copeland hadn’t spoken to Mandrell in years.

She says his death “just makes me sad.”

OVERLAND PARK, Kan. (AP) — A Kansas business executive with political ties to former Republican Gov. Sam Brownback has officially kicked off her campaign to challenge freshman Democratic Rep. Sharice Davids.

Amanda Adkins made the announcement Monday. It was expected after she filed paperwork last week with the Federal Election Commission creating a campaign committee for a run for the GOP nomination in the Kansas City-area 3rd Congressional District.

Her move sets up a contested GOP primary for the right to challenge Davids. Former National Down Syndrome Society CEO Sarah Hart Weir opened her campaign in July.

Adkins is a vice president for the medical computer systems firm Cerner Corp.

She managed Brownback’s successful U.S. Senate re-election campaign in 2004 and was Kansas Republican Party chairwoman when Brownback was elected governor in 2010.

 ROOKS COUNTY– The Kansas Bureau of Investigation (KBI) and the Rooks County Sheriff’s Office are investigating a homicide that occurred near Plainville, Kan.

The Rooks County Sheriff’s Office requested KBI assistance at approximately 10 a.m. on Monday, Sept. 9. Special agents and the Crime Scene Response Team responded.

The Rooks County Sheriff’s Office received a 911 call around 9:10 a.m. Monday morning when a family member went to 2610 19th Rd. in rural Rooks County and found 56-year-old Mark E. Reif deceased inside his home. Deputies arrived at the residence around 9:20 a.m. and discovered that Reif had died from gunshot wounds.

Anyone with information about this crime is asked to call the KBI at 1-800-KS-CRIME, or the Rooks County Sheriff’s Office at (785) 425-6312. Callers may remain anonymous.

By CORINNE BOYER

GARDEN CITY— As a nurse, Betsy Rodriguez interviews teenagers who are sexually active and often shockingly ignorant about sex.

“So if I sit here and ask a teenager, ‘Have you had oral or vaginal sex,’” Rodriguez said, “some of them cannot tell me what oral or vaginal sex is.”

Few places in Kansas, much less the country, draw people from so many places and such dire circumstances. From one apartment complex to the next block, the dominant language can change — dozens of times.

But while immigrants and refugees that man the region’s beefpacking plants often come from places that lack modern health care, it’s far from the only contributing factor. There’s drug abuse, sex trafficking, gaps in sex education classes for teens and a laundry list of cultural taboos all leading to an environment where gonorrhea, syphilis, chlamydia and, now, HIV spread quickly.

Rising STD rates

Since 2015, sexually transmitted diseases have climbed in Kansas along with national rates. A 2017 study from the Centers for Disease Control noted a rise of syphilis, including among the newborns of infected mothers.

More gonorrhea cases were reported, and the report states that’s particularly worrisome because the agency is “running out of treatment options to cure” emerging strains of drug-resistant gonorrhea.

Kansas Department of Health and the Environment Secretary Lee Norman, a physician, said the state saw nine cases of babies who contracted syphilis from their mothers in the womb in 2018. That congenital syphilis can cause developmental delays — even death — in newborns.

For a decade, Norman said, there were no reported cases of congenital syphilis. Within the last several months, he said, “we had a pair of twins born both with congenital syphilis and both died.”

From January to June 2019, Finney County has seen a higher rate of reported chlamydia cases than it did during the same period in 2018.

In 2017, Kansas Health Matters compiled the state’s STD data, which showed Finney County having the second highest rate in the state behind Wyandotte County.

Rodriguez said  that new HIV infections are also on the rise.

“A lot of people believe that HIV and syphilis aren’t a thing anymore, but they’re both coming back,” she said. “There are different risk factors for these things, but it applies to everybody — it doesn’t just apply to men having sex with men or bisexual people or transgender people.”

Finney County HIV rates rose from zero to four new cases in 2018.

“To have four new cases identified in 2018 in a small county like Finney,” Norman said, “is troublesome.”

Drug use and the sex trade

Risky behaviors such as unprotected sex and needle sharing still contribute to new infections. Norman said the uptick in opioid and methamphetamine use tracks with the escalation of HIV and syphilis cases.

“Health is not top of mind,” Norman said. “Access to drugs is top of mind.”

Norman said trading sex for drugs isn’t new, but it’s particularly common among people who are poor and mentally ill.

“You talk about, you know, somebody that’s having three or five sexual contacts a day, when they themselves are infected, just in order to get their drugs,” he said. “That’s a public health nightmare.”

Anytime a patient admits to using drugs to Garden City physician Racquel Stucky, she makes sure that patient is tested for STDs. And she worries whether the person might be forced to sell sex for money.

“A lot of times, you’re kind of looking back and you’re like, ‘Oh, my goodness, I wonder if that person is involved in that and will they ever come back and will I ever be able to step in and help in a way?’” Stucky said.

Uncomfortable conversations

Garden City public schools teaches one unit of reproductive health in English in both middle and high school. The classes are abstinence-based. Students’ parents can opt their kids out of those classes.

“Abstinence is the only 100% effective way to prevent pregnancy or the spread of sexually transmitted diseases,” Superintendent Steve Karlin said.

Students are taught about methods of contraception. But Karlin said they are not taught how to use condoms.

Despite rising STD rates, the number of pregnancies among 10- to 19-year-olds in Finney County dropped from 145 in 1995 to 45 in 2018.

Forty languages are spoken in Garden City schools, but reproductive health is taught only in English. Norman said materials should be provided in different languages.

Sister Janice Thome with Dominican Sisters Ministry of Presence has served people from 26 countries in her 22 years with the ministry.

“In most of the countries that our immigrants and refugees come from, you only go to the doctor when you’re sick,” she said. “There’s no such thing as a well-baby checkup or whatever.”

Before coming to the U.S., immigrants and refugees undergo a physical and mental health screening by a doctor, said Rosa Norman, a spokeswoman for the CDC. The checks include tests for leprosy, gonorrhea, syphilis and tuberculosis.

“These are considered inadmissible conditions under federal regulations and must be treated prior to U.S. arrival,” the CDC official said in an email.

Stucky speaks Spanish and uses a phone translation service. Still, she said translating medical terms may feel invasive to some of her patients.

“Even with a translator, you were saying, ‘You know, do this or use a condom.’ And that might be socially, culturally, just not even a thing that you’re allowed to do,” she said.

Stucky, Lee Norman and some state legislators want to attack the problem more aggressively. If a person tests positive for an STD, they want the freedom to treat their sex partners even if they’ve yet to be infected. That approach, called expedited partner therapy, is illegal in Kansas.

A bill approving the treatment passed in the Kansas House this year, but stalled in the state Senate.

“If they have chlamydia, it will be treated,” Norman said. “If they don’t have chlamydia, they haven’t done themselves any harm.”

Corinne Boyer covers western Kansas for High Plains Public Radio and  the Kansas News Service. You can follow her on Twitter @corinne_boyer or email cboyer (at) hppr (dot) org.

The Kansas News Service is a collaboration of KCUR, Kansas Public Radio, KMUW and High Plains Public Radio focused on the health and well-being of Kansans, their communities and civic life.

TOPEKA, Kan. (AP) — New York Giants cornerback Corey Ballentine has testified at a preliminary hearing about the fatal shooting of his best friend and former Washburn University teammate.

Ballentine testified Monday, a day after making his NFL debut. He was wounded April 27 in Topeka in the shooting that killed 23-year-old Dwane Simmons, just hours after the Giants drafted Ballentine.

Ballentine testified in a preliminary hearing for 18-year-old Alejandro Mendez, of Topeka, who is charged with first-degree murder and 11 other counts. He recounted how he, Simmons and others were standing outside a house when a car stopped nearby and began firing at the group.

Simmons, a defensive back who would have been a senior this fall, was killed. Ballentine was shot in the buttocks.

After the hearing, Mendez was bound over for trial.